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This data
is from the National
Space Science Data Center's Fact Sheet site. Click on a planet's name to
bring up the fact sheet at NSSDC. I have put together a list of links to
excellent tours of each planet. Click
here to bring up that list.
Planet |
Mass |
Diameter |
density |
oblateness |
rotation |
distance |
revolution |
eccentricity |
inclination |
axis tilt |
|
(* ME) |
(km) |
g/cm3 |
[=(De-Dp)/De] |
|
(A.U.) |
|
|
(deg) |
(deg) |
Mercury |
0.0553 |
4880 |
5.43 |
0.000 |
58.81 d |
0.387 |
87.97 d |
0.2056 |
7.0 |
0.1 |
Venus |
0.815 |
12,104 |
5.20 |
0.000 |
243.69 d |
0.723 |
224.70 d |
0.0068 |
3.4 |
177.3 |
Earth |
1.000 |
12,742 |
5.52 |
0.0034 |
23.9345 h |
1.000 |
365.26 d |
0.0167 |
0.00 |
23.45 |
Mars |
0.107 |
6780 |
3.93 |
0.0065 |
24.623 h |
1.524 |
686.98 d |
0.0934 |
1.85 |
25.19 |
Jupiter |
317.83 |
139,822 |
1.33 |
0.0649 |
9.925 h |
5.203 |
11.86 y |
0.04845 |
1.305 |
3.12 |
Saturn |
95.162 |
116,464 |
0.687 |
0.098 |
10.50 h |
9.539 |
29.46 y |
0.05565 |
2.489 |
26.73 |
Uranus |
14.536 |
50,724 |
1.32 |
0.023 |
17.24 h |
19.182 |
84.01 y |
0.0472 |
0.773 |
97.86 |
Neptune |
17.147 |
49,248 |
1.64 |
0.017 |
16.11 h |
30.06 |
164.79 y |
0.00858 |
1.773 |
29.56 |
Pluto |
0.0021 |
2274 |
2.05 |
0.0 |
6.405 d |
39.53 |
247.68 y |
0.2482 |
17.15 |
122.46 |
Notes: Mass is given in Earth masses
(1 ME = 5.977 * 1024 kg); diameter is the
``volumetric mean diameter'' that takes into account the planet's oblateness;
oblateness measures how much a planet bulges at the equator [=
(equatorial - polar diameter)/(equatorial diameter)]; distance is the
semi-major axis in astronomical units (1 A.U. = 1.496 * 108 km);
rotation and revolution are the sidereal rotation period and
sidereal orbital period, h = hours, d = days; eccentricity is the the
orbital eccentricity = 1 - (perihelion/semi-major axis); inclination is
the tilt of the orbit with respect to the ecliptic, and axis tilt is the
tilt of the planet's rotation axis with respect to its orbital plane.
last updated: 19 July 1997
Is this page a copy of
Strobel's Astronomy Notes?
Author of original content:
Nick Strobel