References

Note: A key to the journal abbreviations used here, with links to their home pages, is given at the end of this page.

Akuj96
Akujor, C. E., Leahy, J. P., Garrington, S. T., Sanghera, H., Spencer, R. E., & Schillizzi, R. T. 1996. A two-sided jet structure in the ``steep-spectrum core'' of 3C293. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 278, 1-5.

AG95
Akujor, Chidi E., & Garrington, S. T. 1995. Compact steep-spectrum sources - polarisation observations at 1.6, 4.9, 8.4 and 15 GHz. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 112, 235-255.

Ande92
Andernach, H., Feretti, L., Giovannini, G., Klein, U., Rosetti, E., & Schnaubelt, J. 1992. The large-scale radio structure of 3C 31 and 3C 449. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 93, 331-357.

AK72
Argue, A. N., & Kenworthy, C. M. 1972. Optical positions for 21 3C objects. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 160, 197-211.

A78A
Argue, A. N., Clements, E. D., Harvey, G. M., & Murray, C. A. 1978a. The combined Herstmonceux Cambridge program of optical positions of radio sources. Pages 155-166 of: Prochazka, F. V., & Tucker, R. H. (eds), Modern Astrometry. IAU Colloquium 48. Vienna: Institute of Astronomy.

ARP78
Argue, A. N., Riley, J. M., & Pooley, G. G. 1978b. Radio and optical observations of the galaxy 3C293. Observatory, 98, 132-135.

AC90
Argyle, R. W., & Clements, E. D. 1990. Optical positions of miscellaneous galaxies. Observatory, 110, 93-95.

BM54
Baade, W., & Minkowski, R. 1954. On the identification of radio sources. Astrophys. J., 119, 206-231.

BH81
Baan, Willem. A., & Haschick, Aubrey D. 1981. Neutral hydrogen absorption in the radio galaxy 3C293. Astrophys. J., 243, L143-L146.

BGPW77
Baars, J. W. M., Genzel, R., Pauliny-Toth, I. I. K., & Witzel, A. 1977. The absolute spectrum of Cas A: An accurate flux density scale and a set of secondary calibrators. Astr. Astrophys., 61, 99-106.

BMSL88
Barthel, P. D., Miley, G. K., Schilizzi, R. T., & Lonsdale, C. J. 1988. Observations of the large scale radio structure in high redshift quasars. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 73, 515-547.

Baum88
Baum, Stefi A., Heckman, Timothy, Bridle, Alan, van Breugel, Wil, & Miley, George. 1988. Extended optical-line-emitting gas in radio galaxies: Broad-band optical, narrow-band optical and radio imaging of a representative sample. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 68, 643-714.

Benn62
Bennett, A. S. 1962. The revised 3C catalogue of radio sources. Mem. R. astr. Soc., 68, 163-172.

BM93
Biretta, John A., & Meisenheimer, Klaus. 1993. The jet of M87. In: [Röser & Meisenheimer, 1993].

BW93
Birkinshaw, M., & Worrall, D. 1993. The X-ray structure and spectrum of NGC 6251. Astrophys. J., 412, 568-585.

Blac92
Black, A. R. S., Baum, S. A., Leahy, J. P., Perley, R. A., Riley, J. M., & Scheuer, P. A. G. 1992. A study of FRII radio galaxies with z <0.15 -- I. High resolution maps of eight sources at 3.6 cm. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 256, 186-208.

BR74
Blandford, R. D., & Rees, M. J. 1974. A `twin-exhaust' model for double radio sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 169, 395-415.

BHBZ94
Bogers, W. J., Hes, R., Barthel, P. D., & Zensus, J. A. 1994. High resolution radio observations of intermediate reshift quasars and radio galaxies. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 105, 91-113.

BSS49
Bolton, J. G., Stanley, G. J., & Slee, O. B. 1949. Positions of three discrete sources of galactic radio-frequency radiation. Nature, 164, 101-102.

Brid86
Bridle, A. H. 1986. Extragalactic jets - Trends and correlations. Can. J. Phys., 64, 353-361.

BF79
Bridle, A. H., & Fomalont, E. B. 1979. Radio structure and optical identification of 3C319. Astr. J., 84, 1679-1682.

BP84
Bridle, A. H., & Perley, R. A. 1984. Extragalactic Radio Jets. Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys., 22, 319-358.

BFC81
Bridle, A. H., Fomalont, E. B., & Cornwell, T. J. 1981. The large- and small-scale structure of 3C293. Astr. J., 86, 1294-1305.

BFBV89
Bridle, Alan H., Fomalont, Edward B., Byrd, Gene G., & Valtonen, Mauri J. 1989. The unusual radio galaxy 3C288. Astr. J., 97, 674-685.

Brid94
Bridle, Alan H., Hough, David H., Lonsdale, Colin J., Burns, Jack O., & Laing, Robert A. 1994. Deep VLA imaging of twelve extended 3CR quasars. Astr. J., 108, 766-820.

BU67A
Burbidge, E. M. 1967. Redshifts of thirteen radio galaxies. Astrophys. J., 149, L51-L53.

BS72
Burbidge, E. M., & Strittmatter, P. A. 1972. Redshifts of twenty radio galaxies. Astrophys. J., 172, L37-L40.

BC79
Burbidge, G., & Crowne, A. H. 1979. An optical catalog of radio galaxies. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 40, 583-655.

BBDG84
Burns, Jack O., Basart, John P., De Young, David S., & Ghiglia, Dennis C. 1984. Radio jets in classical double radio sources with strong cores. Astrophys. J., 283, 515-528.

BY75A
Bystedt, J. E. V. 1975. On the identifications of the radio sources 3C73, 3C282, 3C321 and 3C383. Astr. Astrophys., 39, 155-156.

CC69
Caswell, J. L., & Crowther, J. H. 1969. A pencil-beam survey of radio sources at 178 MHz. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 145, 181-196.

CR71
Chincarini, G., & Rood, H. J. 1971. Dynamics of the Perseus cluster of galaxies. Astrophys. J., 168, 321-325.

Clar92
Clarke, D. A., Bridle, A. H., Burns, J. O., Perley, R. A., & Norman, M. L. 1992. Origin of the structures and polarization in the classical double 3C219. Astrophys. J., 385, 173-187.

CBS66
Clarke, Margaret E., Bolton, J. G., & Shimmins, A. J. 1966. Identifications of extragalactic radio sources between declinations 0° and 20°. Aust. J. Phys., 19, 375-387.

CL81A
Clements, E. D. 1981. Optical positions of seyfert galaxies. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 197, 829-834.

CL83A
Clements, E. D. 1983. Optical positions of quasars. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 203, 861-863.

C75A
Colla, G., Fanti, C., Fanti, R., Gioia, I., Lari, C., Lequeux, L., Lucas, R., & Ulrich, M-H. 1975. Radio and optical data on a complete sample of radio faint galaxies. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 20, 1-36.

CO91
Comins, Neil F., & Owen, Frazer N. 1991. The extraordinary radio source 3C442. Astrophys. J., 382, 108-114.

Cond89
Condon, J. J. 1989. The 1.4 Gigahertz luminosity function and its evolution. Astrophys. J., 338, 13-23.

CB88
Condon, J. J., & Broderick, J. J. 1988. Radio observations of UGC galaxies: Starbursts and monsters. Astr. J., 96, 30-61.

CMW97
Condon, J. J., Machalski, J., & Wrobel, J. M. 1997. VLA Imaging of UGC Galaxies at 1'' Resolution -- I. The 20cm Green Bank Sample. Astr. J., 999, in preparation.

CKL63
Conway, R. G., Kellermann, K. I., & Long, R. J. 1963. The radio frequency spectra of discrete radio sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 125, 261-284.

CP84
Cornwell, Tim, & Perley, Rick. 1984. The radio jets of 3C449. Pages 39-46 of: Bridle, Alan H., & Eilek, Jean A. (eds), Physics of energy transport in extragalactic radio sources. NRAO Workshop No. 9. Green Bank, WV: NRAO.

Cott95
Cotton, W. D., Feretti, L., Giovannini, G., Venturi, T., Lara, L., Marcaide, J. M., & Wehrle, A. E. 1995. VLBI Observations of a Complete Sample of Radio Galaxies. V. 3C346 and 4C31.04: two unusual compact steep spectrum sources. Astrophys. J., 452, 605.

CGS91
Cox, C. I., Gull, S. F., & Scheuer, P. A. G. 1991. Three-dimensional simulations of the jets of extragalactic radio sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 252, 558-585.

deKo96
de Koff, S., Baum, S. A., Sparks, W. B., Biretta, J., Golombek, D., Machetto, F., McCarthy, P., & Miley, G. K. 1996. HST snapshot survey of 3CR radio sources counterparts: I, Intermediate redshifts. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., ?, in press.

RPFF90
de Ruiter, H. R., Parma, P., Fanti, C., & Fanti, R. 1990. VLA observations of low luminosity radio galaxies. VII -- General properties. Astr. Astrophys., 227, 351-361.

DvB94
Dey, Arjun, & van Breugel, Wil J. M. 1994. Blue optical continuum associated with a radio knot in 3C 346. Astr. J., 107, 1977-1983.

DG92
Dressler, Alan, & Gunn, James E. 1992. Spectroscopy of galaxies in distant clusters. IV. A catalog of photometry and spectroscopy for galaxies in seven clusters with 0.35 < z < 0.55. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 78, 1-60.

EA85A
Eales, S. A. 1985. CCD magnitudes of 3C radio sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 213, 899-904.

EBOO84
Eilek, J. A., Burns, J. O., O'Dea, C. P., & Owen, F. N. 1984. What bends 3C465? Astrophys. J., 278, 37-50.

FR74
Fanaroff, B. L., & Riley, J. M. 1974. The morphology of extragalactic radio sources of high and low luminosity. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 167, 31P-35P.

FFRP87
Fanti, C., Fanti, R., de Ruiter, H. R., & Parma, P. 1987. VLA observations of low luminosity radio galaxies. IV -- The B2 sample revisited. Astr. Astrophys., 110, 169-178.

FB83
Feigelson, Eric D., & Berg, Christophe J. 1983. X-ray observations of 20 3CR radio galaxies and their environs. Astrophys. J., 269, 400-415.

Fere84
Feretti, L., Gioia, I. M., Giovannini, G., Gregorini, L., & Parma, P. 1984. High resolution radio and X-ray observations of A115. Astr. Astrophys., 139, 50.

FLBB91
Fernini, I., Leahy, J. P., Burns, J. O., & Basart, J. P. 1991. Depolarization Asymmetry in the Quasar 3C47. Astrophys. J., 381, 63-71.

Form81
Forman, W., Bechtold, J., Blair, W., Giacconi, R., van Speybroeck, L, & Jones, C. 1981. EINSTEIN imaging observations of clusters with a bimodal mass distribution. Astrophys. J., 243, L133-L136.

FJT84
Forman, W., Jones, C., & Tucker, W. 1984. Hot gaseous coronae around early-type galaxies. Pages 297-305 of: Mardirossian, F., Giuricin, G., & Mezzetti, M. (eds), Clusters and Groups of Galaxies. Dordrecht: Reidel.

GCL91
Garrington, S. T., Conway, R. G., & Leahy, J. P. 1991. Asymmetric depolarization in double radio sources with one-sided jets. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 250, 171-197.

GeOw94
Ge, Jingping, & Owen, Frazer N. 1994. Faraday rotation in cooling flow clusters of galaxies. II. Survey. Astr. J., 108, 1523-1533.

GFG87
Giovannini, G., Feretti, L., & Gregorini, L. 1987. Radio observations of the first-ranked galaxies in A98, A115, A160, A278 and A568. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 69, 171-182.

Giov94
Giovannini, G., Feretti, L., Venturi, T., Lara, L., Marcaide, J., Rioja, M., Spangler, S. R., & Wehrle, A. E. 1994. VLBI Observations of a Complete Sample of Radio Galaxies. IV. Radio Galaxies NGC2484, 3C109 and 3C382. Astrophys. J., 435, 116-127.

GMN87
Golombeck, D., Miley, G. K., & Neugebauer, G. 1987. IRAS observations of radio galaxies. Astr. J., 95, 26-36.

GPB79
Goodson, R. E., Palimaka, J. J., & Bridle, A. H. 1979. Extended radio sources and elliptical galaxies. III. Optical positions for galaxy centers. Astr. J., 84, 1111-1121.

GR62A
Greenstein, J. L. 1962. Radio sources containing peculiar ellipticals. Astrophys. J., 135, 679-683.

GM63
Greenstein, J. L., & Matthews, T. A. 1963. Redshift of the unusual radio source: 3C48. Nature, 197, 1041-1042.

GR63A
Griffin, R. F. 1963. Positions of optical objects in the fields of 42 radio sources. Astr. J., 68, 421-428.

G81A
Gunn, J. E., Hoessel, J. G., Westphal, J. A., Perryman, M. A. C., & Longair, M. S. 1981. Investigations of the optica l fields of 3CR radio sources to faint limiting magnitudes -- IV. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 194, 111-123.

HAPR96
Hardcastle, M. J., Alexander, P., Pooley, G. G., & Riley, J. M. 1996. The jets in 3C66B. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 278, 273-284.

HEO80
Hardee, Philip E., Eilek, Jean A., & Owen, Frazer N. 1980. NGC7385: Generation of an HII region by thermal instability associated with the creation of a radio source. Astrophys. J., 242, 502-510.

Heck82
Heckman, T. M., Miley, G. K., Balick, B., van Breugel, W. J. M., & Butcher, H. R. 1982. An optical and radio investigation of the radio galaxy 3C305. Astrophys. J., 262, 529-553.

HvBM84
Heckman, T. M., van Breugel, W. J. M., & Miley, G. K. 1984. Emission-line gas associated with the radio lobes of the high-luminosity radio source 3C171. Astrophys. J., 286, 509-516.

HIMB85
Heckman, Timothy M., Illingworth, Garth D., Miley, George K., & van Breugel, Wil J. M. 1985. The kinematics of stars and gas in radio galaxies. Astrophys. J., 299, 41-58.

HVB81
Henriksen, R. N., Vallée, J. P., & Bridle, A. H. 1981. Radio jet refraction in galactiv atmospheres with static pressure gradients. Astrophys. J., 249, 40-47.

HH86
Henry, J. Patrick, & Henriksen, Mark J. 1986. The X-ray structure of the 3C295 cluster: A cooling flow at a redshift of 0.5. Astrophys. J., 301, 689-697.

HL91
Hill, G. J., & Lilly, S. J. 1991. A change in the cluster environoment of radio galaxies with cosmic epoch. Astrophys. J., 367, 1-18.

HMS56
Humason, M. L., Mayall, N. U., & Sandage, A. R. 1956. Redshifts and magnitudes of extragalactic nebulae. Astr. J., 61, 97-162.

HU71A
Hunstead, R. W. 1971. Optical positions for 87 identified radio sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 152, 277-294.

JPR77
Jenkins, C. J., Pooley, G. G., & Riley, J. M. 1977. Observations of 104 extragalactic radio sources with the Cambridge 5-km telescope at 5 GHz. Mem. R. astr. Soc., 84, 61-99.

KSK74
Kristian, J., Sandage, A., & Katem, B. 1974. On the systematic optical identification of the remaining 3C radio sources. I. A search in 47 fields. Astrophys. J., 191, 43-50.

KSW78
Kristian, J., Sandage, A., & Westphal, J. A. 1978a. The extension of the Hubble diagram. II. New redshifts and photometry of very distant galaxy clusters: First indications of a deviation of the Hubble diagram from a straight line. Astrophys. J., 221, 383-394.

KSK78
Kristian, J., Sandage, A., & Katem, B. 1978b. On the systematic optical identification of the remaining 3C radio sources. II. New data for 50 fields. Astrophys. J., 219, 803-817.

KNPW79
Kuhr, H., Nauber, U., Pauling-Toth, I. I. K., & Witzel, A. 1979. A catalogue of radio sources. MPIfR Preprint.

LA81A
Laing, R. A. 1981. Observations of compact radio sources with the 5-km telescope. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 194, 301-330.

Lain93
Laing, R. A. 1993. Radio observations of jets: Large scales. Pages 95-119 of: Burgarella, D., Livio, M., & O'Dea, C. P. (eds), Astrophysical Jets. STScI Symposium, no.  6. Cambridge University Press.

LB87
Laing, R. A., & Bridle, A. H. 1987. Rotation measure variation across M84. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 228, 557-571.

LP80
Laing, R. A., & Peacock, J. A. 1980. The relation between radio luminosity and spectrum for extended extragalactic radio sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. & Microfiche MN, 190, 903-924, /2.

LR00
Laing, R. A., & Riley, J. M. 2000. Bright Radio Sources at 178 MHz: An update of the sample. In preparation.

L78A
Laing, R. A., Longair, M.S., Riley, J. M., Kibblewhite, E. J., & Gunn, J. E. 1978. Investigations of the optical fields of 3CR radio sources to faint limiting magnitudes -- II. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. & Michrofiche MN, 183, 547-548, /2.

LRL83
Laing, R. A., Riley, J. M., & Longair, M. S. 1983. Bright radio sources at 178 MHz: Flux densities, optical identifications and the cosmological evolution of powerful radio galaxies. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 204, 151-187.

Law95a
Law-Green, J. D. B., Leahy, J. P., Alexander, P., Allington-Smith, J. R., van Breugel, W. J. M., Eales, S. A., Rawlings, S. G., & Spinrad, H. 1995. VLA observations of DRAGNs in the 3CR and 6C/B2 `2-Jy' surveys. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 274, 939-963.

L86A
Lawrence, C. R., Pearson, T. J., Readhead, A. C. S., & Unwin, S. C. 1986. New redshifts of strong radio sources. Astr. J., 91, 494-495.

Leah84
Leahy, J. P. 1984. 3C465: Dynamics of a wide-angle-tail radio source. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 208, 323-345.

Leah93
Leahy, J. P. 1993. DRAGNs. In: [Röser & Meisenheimer, 1993].

Leah96
Leahy, J. P. 1996. The Laing-Garrington effect: Implications for the torus. Vistas Astr., 40, 173-177.

Leah97
Leahy, J. P. 1997. MERLIN observations of six 3C radio galaxies. In preparation.

LP91
Leahy, J. P., & Perley, R. A. 1991. VLA images of 23 extragalactic radio sources. Astr. J., 102, 537-561.

LP95
Leahy, J. P., & Perley, R. A. 1995. The jets and hotspots of 3C390.3. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 227, 1097-1114.

LJP86
Leahy, J. P., Jägers, W. J., & Pooley, G. G. 1986a. A multi-frequency polarization study of 3C66B. Astr. Astrophys., 156, 234-251.

LPR86
Leahy, J. P., Pooley, G. G., & Riley, J. M. 1986b. The polarization of classical double radio sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 222, 753-785.

Atlas
Leahy, J. P., Bridle, A. H., & Strom, R. G. 1996. An Atlas of DRAGNs. http://www.jb.man.ac.uk/atlas/.

Ledl96
Ledlow, Micheal J., Loken, Chris, Burns, Jack O., Hill, John M., & White, Richard A. 1996. Redshifts and optical properties for a statistically complete sample of poor galaxy clusters. Astr. J., 112, 388-406.

LW75
Lelièvre, G., & Wlérick, G. 1975. Identification et photométrie de radiosources du catalogue 3CR. III. Cas de la source 3C303. Astr. Astrophys., 42, 293-297.

LL84
Lilly, S. J., & Longair, M. S. 1984. Stellar populations in distant radio galaxies. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 211, 833-855.

LLM85
Lilly, S. J., Longair, M. S., & Miller, L. 1985. Non-stellar radiation in radio galaxies at 3.5um. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 214, 109-118.

LP91b
Liu, Ronghui, & Pooley, Guy. 1991. The correlated radio and optical asymmetries of powerful radio galaxies. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 253, 669-674.

LG75
Longair, M. S., & Gunn, J. E. 1975. An investigation of the optical fields of 35 3CR radio sources to faint limiting optical magnitudes. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 170, 121-138.

Ludk97
Lüdke, E., et al. 1997. In preparation.

LY71A
Lynds, C. R. 1971. On the nature of the galaxy identified with 3C386. Astrophys. J., 168, L87-L89.

LSL65
Lynds, C. R., Stockton, A. N., & Livingston, W. C. 1965. New spectroscopic observations of quasi-stellar sources. Astrophys. J., 142, 1667-1673.

L66A
Lynds, C. R., Hill, S. J., Heere, K., & Stockton, A. N. 1966. New spectroscopic observations of fourteen quasi-stellar sources. Astrophys. J., 144, 1244-1249.

MKOW96
Mack, K.-H., Klein, U., O'Dea, C. P., & Willis, A. G. 1996. Multi-frequency Radio Continuum Mapping of Giant Radio Galaxies. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., (in press), ??

Mack83
Macklin, J. T. 1983. Multifrequency radio observations of 3C28, 76.1, 186 and 319. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 203, 147-155.

MMM63
Maltby, P., Matthews, T. A., & Moffet, A. T. 1963. Brightness distributions in discrete radio sources IV. A discussion of 24 identified sources. Astrophys. J., 137, 153-163.

MS63
Matthews, T. A., & Sandage, A. R. 1963. Optical identification of 3C48, 3C196, and 3C286 with stellar objects. Astrophys. J., 138, 30-56.

MMS64
Matthews, T.A., Morgan, W.W., & Schmidt, M. 1964. A discussion of galaxies identified with radio sources. Astrophys. J., 140, 35-49.

MA79A
Mayer, C. J. 1979. Multifraquency observations of 4C73.08 : A new addition to the 3CR 'complete sample'. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 186, 99-106.

MC88
McCarthy, P. J. 1988. Extended Optical Emission in 3CR radio galaxies. Ph.D. thesis, University of California at Berkeley.

MCSB95
McCarthy, Patrick J., Spinrad, Hyron, & van Breugel, Wil. 1995. Emission-line imaging of 3CR radio galaxies. I. Imaging data. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 99, 27-66.

MvdL73
Miley, G. K., & van der Laan, H. 1973. The polarization distribution of eleven 3C radio galaxies at 1415 MHz. Astr. Astrophys., 28, 359-372.

MRW73
Miller, J. S., Robinson, L. B., & Wampler, E. J. 1973. Redshifts of a BSO and galaxies in the vicinity of the radio source RN 8. Astrophys. J., 179, L83-L87.

MI58A
Minkowski, R. 1958. The problem of the identification of extragalactic radio sources. Publs astr. Soc. Pacific, 70, 143-151.

MI60A
Minkowski, R. 1960. A new distant cluster of galaxies. Astrophys. J., 132, 908-910.

MI61A
Minkowski, R. 1961. NGC6166 in the cluster Abell 2199. Astr. J., 66, 558-561.

MG91
Muxlow, T. W. B., & Garrington, S. T. 1991. Observations of Large Scale Extragalactic Jets. Pages 52-99 of: Hughes, P. A. (ed), Beams and Jets in Astrophysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

NRH95
Neff, S. G., Roberts, L., & Hutchings, J. B. 1995. VLA maps of radio galaxies to z = 1. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 99, 349-389.

NVKJ93
Nilsson, K., Valtonen, M. J., Kotilainen, J., & Jaakkola, T. 1993. On the redshift-apparent size diagram of double radio sources. Astrophys. J., 413, 453-476.

OL89
Owen, F. N., & Laing, R. A. 1989. CCD surface photometry of radio galaxies I. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 238, 357-378.

OW91
Owen, Frazer N., & White, Richard A. 1991. Surface photometry of radio galaxies. II - Cluster sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 249, 164-171.

OWB92
Owen, Frazer N., White, Richard A., & Burns, Jack O. 1992. A 20 centimeter VLA survey of Abell clusters of galaxies. II. Images and optical identifications. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 80, 501-529.

PBF80
Palimaka, J. J., Bridle, A. H., & Fomalont, E. B. 1980. Extended radio sources and elliptical galaxies. V. Optical positions for 40 identified sources. Astr. J., 85, 995-1002.

PES66
Parker, E. A., Elsmore, B., & Shakeshaft, J. R. 1966. Positions of radio sources measured with the One-mile telescope. Nature, 210, 22-23.

PW82
Peacock, J. A., & Wall, J. V. 1982. Bright extragalactic radio sources at 2.7 GHz -- II. Observations with the Cambridge 5-km telescope. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 198, 834-860.

P81
Peacock, J. A., Perryman, M. A. C., Longair, M. S., Gunn, J. E., & Westphal, J. A. 1981. Investigation of the optical fields of flat-spectrum radio sources to faint limiting magnitudes. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 194, 601-612.

Pedl90
Pedlar, A., Ghataure, H. S., Davies, R. D., Harrison, B. A., Perley, R. A., Crane, P. C., & Unger, S. W. 1990. The radio structure of NGC1275. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 246, 477-489.

PT91
Perley, R. A., & Taylor, G. B. 1991. VLA observations of 3C295 -- A young radio galaxy? Astr. J., 101, 1623-1631.

VLACal
Perley, R. A. & Taylor, G. B. 1997. The VLA Calibrator Manual. http://info.aoc.nrao.edu/~gtaylor/calib.html.

PWS79
Perley, R. A., Willis, A. G., & Scott, J. S. 1979. The structure of the radio jets in 3C449. Nature, 281, 437-442.

P80
Perley, R. A., Bridle, A. H., Willis, A. G., & Fomalont, E. B. 1980. High-resolution observations of 3C219 at 1.48 and 4.89 GHz. Astr. J., 85, 499-506.

PBW84
Perley, R. A., Bridle, A. H., & Willis, A. G. 1984. High-resolution VLA observations of the radio jet in NGC6251. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 54, 291-334.

P84A
Perryman, M. A. C., Lilly, S. J., Longair, M. S., & Downes, A. J. B. 1984. Redshifts of faint 3CR sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 209, 159-167.

PS65
Pilkington, J. D. H., & Scott, P. F. 1965. A survey of radio sources between declinations 20° and 40°. Mem. R. astr. Soc., 69, 183-224.

Pink93
Pinkney, J., Rhee, G., Burns, J. O., Hill, J. M., Oegerle, W., Batuski, D., & Hintzen, P. 1993. The dynamics of the galaxy cluster Abell 2364. Astrophys. J., 416, 36-50.

PH74
Pooley, G. G., & Henbest, S. N. 1974. Observations of 48 extragalactiv radio sources with the Cambridge 5-km telescope. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 169, 477-526.

PHG92
Postman, Marc, Huchra, John P., & Geller, Margaret J. 1992. The distribution of nearby rich clusters of galaxies. Astrophys. J., 384, 404-422.

Prie96
Prieto, M. Almudena. 1996. ROSAT observations of 3C radio-loud sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 282, 421-435.

R89A
Rawlings, S., Saunders, R., Eales, S.A., & Mackay, C.D. 1989. The relations between radio and [OIII] - emission line luminosities in FRII radiogalaxies. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 240, 701-722.

R90A
Rawlings, S., Saunders, R., Miller, P., Jones, M.E., & Eales, A. 1990. A new identification for the giant radiosource 3C326. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 246, 21P-23P.

RP75
Riley, J. M., & Pooley, G. G. 1975. Observations of 31 extragalactic radio sources with the Cambridge 5-km telescope at 5 GHz. Mem. R. astr. Soc., 80, 105-137.

RP78A
Riley, J. M., & Pooley, G. G. 1978. The radio structure of 3C123 at 2.7 and 15 GHz. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 183, 245-255.

RLG80
Riley, J. M., Longair, M. S., & Gunn, J. E. 1980. Investigations of the optical fields of 3CR radio sources to faint limiting magnitudes -- III. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 192, 233-241.

Robe81
Robertson, J. G. 1981. Further observations of the head-tail radio galaxy PKS2247+11. Astr. Astrophys., 93, 113-120.

RBCC94
Roettiger, Kurt, Burns, Jack O., Clarke, David A., & Christiansen, Wayne A. 1994. Relic radio emission in 3C388. Astrophys. J., 421, L23-L26.

RBC73
Roger, R. S., Bridle, A. H., & Costain, C. H. 1973. The low-frequency radio spectra of nonthermal radio sources. Astr. J., 78, 1030-1057.

Romn96
Romney, J. D., Walker, R. C., Kellermann, K. I., Vermeulen, R. C., & Dhawan, V. 1996. Simultaneous multi-frequency imaging of the nucleus of NGC 1275. Pages 27-29 of: Ekers, R., Fanti, C., & Padrielli, L. (eds), Extragalactic Radio Sources. IAU Symp. 175. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

RM93
Röser, H.-J., & Meisenheimer, K. (eds). 1993. Jets in Extragalactic Radio Sources. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

SA66A
Sandage, A. 1966. Redshifts of nine radio-galaxies including the abnormal system 3C305. Astrophys. J., 145, 1-5.

SA67A
Sandage, A. 1967. Redshifts of nine radio galaxies. Astrophys. J., 150, L145-L146.

SA72A
Sandage, A. 1972. The redshift-distance relation. II. The Hubble diagram and its scatter for first-ranked cluster galaxies: A formal value for q0. Astrophys. J., 178, 1-24.

SVW65
Sandage, A., Véron, P., & Wyndham, J.D. 1965. Optical identification of new quasi-stellar radio sources. Astrophys. J., 142, 1307-1311.

Sang95
Sanghera, H. S., Saikia, D. J., Lüdke, E., Spencer, R. E., Foulsham, P. A., Akujor, C. E., & Tzioumis, A. K. 1995. High-resolution radio observations of compact steep spectrum sources. Astr. Astrophys., 295, 629-645.

SA75A
Sargent, W. L. W. 1975. Private communication.

Sche74
Scheuer, P. A. G. 1974. Models of extragalactic radio sources with a continuous energy supply from a central object. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 166, 513-528.

SC65A
Schmidt, M. 1965. Optical spectra and redshifts of 31 radio galaxies. Astrophys. J., 141, 1-5.

SC66
Schmidt, M. 1966. Redshifts of fourteen quasi-stellar radio sources. Astrophys. J., 144, 443-446.

SC72A
Schmidt, M. 1972. Yearbook of the Carnagie Institution.

SM64
Schmidt, M., & Matthews, T. A. 1964. Redshifts of the quasi-stellar radio sources 3C47 and 3C147. Astrophys. J., 139, 781-785.

Seyf43
Seyfert, Carl K. 1943. Nuclear emission in spiral nebulae. Astrophys. J., 97, 28-40.

SKB81
Simard-Normandin, M., Kronberg, P. P., & Button, S. 1981. The Faraday rotation measures of extragalactic radio sources. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 45, 97-111.

SE79
Simkin, S. M., & Ekers, R. D. 1979. An optical-radio knot in NGC7385. Astr. J., 84, 56-61.

SH89
Smith, E. P., & Heckman, T. M. 1989. Multicolor surface photometry of powerful radio galaxies I. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 69, 365-494.

SS80
Smith, H. E., & Spinrad, H. 1980. An update of the status of the revised 3C catalog of radio sources; 22 new galaxy redshifts. Publs astr. Soc. Pacific, 92, 553-569.

SSS76
Smith, H. E., Spinrad, H., & Smith, E. O. 1976. The revised 3C catalog of radio sources: A review of optical identifications and spectroscopy. Publs astr. Soc. Pacific, 88, 621-646.

SMP84
Spangler, S. R., Myers, S. T., & Pogge, J. J. 1984. VLA observations of radio galaxies with extended lobe emission: 3C79 and 3C430. Astr. J., 89, 1478-1486.

SS73
Spinrad, H., & Smith, H. E. 1973. 3C299: A faint radio galaxy of intermediate redshift. Astrophys. J., 179, L71-L72.

S85A
Spinrad, H., Djorgovski, S., Marr, J., & Aguilar, L. 1985. A third update of the status of the 3CR sources: Further new redshifts and new identifications of distant galaxies. Publs astr. Soc. Pacific, 97, 932-961.

SC85
Strom, R. G., & Conway, R. G. 1985. Polarization maps at 49 cm of 27 3C sources. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 61, 547-571.

SR91
Struble, Mitchell F., & Rood, Herbert J. 1991. A compilation of redshifts and velocity dispersions for Abell clusters (EPOCH 1991.2). Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 77, 363-377.

TI80
Tabara, H., & Inoue, M. 1980. A catalogue of linear polarization of radio sources. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 39, 379-393.

TBG94
Taylor, Gregory B., Barton, Elizabeth J., & Ge, JingPing. 1994. Searching for clustermagnetic fields in the cooling flows of 0745-191, A2029, and A4059. Astr. J., 107, 1642-1952.

TU75A
Turland, B. D. 1975. Observations of M87 at 5 GHz with the 5-km telescope. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 170, 281-294.

BHBM84
van Breugel, W., Heckman, T., Butcher, H., & Miley, G. 1984. Extended optical line emission from 3C293: Radio jets propagating through a rotating gaseous disk. Astrophys. J., 277, 82-91.

vB92
van Breugel, W. J. M., Fanti, C., Fanti, R., Stanghellini, C., Schillizi, R. T., & Spencer, R. E. 1992. Compact Steep-Spectrum 3CR sources: VLA observations at 1.5, 15 and 22.5 GHz. Astr. Astrophys., 256, 56-78.

vBF84
van Breugel, Wil, & Fomalont, E. B. 1984. Is 3C310 blowing bubbles? Astrophys. J., 282, L55-L58.

vBD93
van Breugel, Wil J. M., & Dey, Arjun. 1993. Induced star formation in a radio lobe of 3C285? Astrophys. J., 414, 563-572.

VBHR93
Vermeulen, R. C., Bernstein, R. A., Hough, D. H., & Readhead, A. C. S. 1993. Superluminal motion in the large, strongly lobe-dominated quasar 3C47. Astrophys. J., 417, 541-546.

VE77A
Véron, P. 1977. A study of the revised 3C catalogue I. Confusion and resolution. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 30, 131-144.

Vigo89
Vigotti, M., Grueff, G., Perley, R., Clark, B. G., & Bridle, A. H. 1989. Structures, spectral indexes, and optical identifications of sources selected from the B3 catalogue. Astr. J., 98, 419-499.

WP85
Wall, J. V., & Peacock, J. A. 1985. Bright extragalactic radio sources at 2.7 GHz -- III. The all-sky catalogue. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 216, 173-192.

W83
Warner, P. J., Riley, J. M., Eales, S. A., Downes, A. J. B., & Baldwin, J. E. 1983. Redshifts of five extragalactic radio sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 204, 1279-1283.

Wilk91
Wilkinson, P. N., Tzioumis, A. K., Benson, J. M., Walker, R. C., Simon, R. S., & Kahn, F. D. 1991. A disrupted radio jet inside the host galaxy of the quasar 3C48. Nature, 352, 313-315.

Will91
Williams, A. G. 1991. Numerical Simulations of Radio Source Structure. Pages 342-378 of: Hughes, P. A. (ed), Beams and Jets in Astrophysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

W68A
Williams, P. J. S., Collins, R. A., Caswell, J. L., & Holden, D. J. 1968. The radio spectra of sources in the fourth Cambridge catalogue -- III. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 139, 289-311.

WWD73
Wills, B. J., Wills, D., & Douglas, J. N. 1973. Optical identifications of radio sources using accurate radio and optical positions. Astr. J., 78, 521-535.

WI78A
Wills, D. 1978. Improved optical positions of objects associated with extended radio sources. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 184, 559-565.

WLV71
Wlérick, G., Lelièvre, G., & Véron, P. 1971. Identification et étude optiques de radiosources du catalogue 3CR. I. Astr. Astrophys., 11, 142-153.

WY65A
Wyndham, J. D. 1965. A search for optical objects associated with 50 radio sources. Astr. J., 70, 384-392.

WY66A
Wyndham, J. D. 1966. Optical identifications of radio sources in the 3C revised catalogue. Astrophys. J., 144, 459-482.


Journals

Astr. Astrophys.
Astronomy and Astrophysics. A European Journal. (The link is to their abstract service). Published by Springer-Verlag.
Note: Articles published in the "Letters" section have page numbers prefixed by "L".
Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser.
Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. (Same link as above). Published by Editions de Physique.
Astr. J.
The Astronomical Journal. Published for The American Astronomical Society by the American Institute of Physics
Astrophys. J.
The Astrophysical Journal. Published by the University of Chicago Press for the American Astronomical Society.
Note: Articles published in the "Letters" section have page numbers prefixed by "L".
Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
The Astrophysical Supplement Series. (See previous entry).
Mem. R. astr. Soc.
Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society. (No longer published).
Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Published for the RAS by Blackwell Science Limited.
Note: Articles published in the "Letters" section have page numbers prefixed by "L". Articles published in the former "Pink Pages" section have page numbers suffixed by "P".
Nature
Nature. An international weekly journal of science. Published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
Observatory
The Observatory. A review of Astronomy. Published by its editors.
Publ. astr. Soc. Pacific
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Published for the ASP by the American Institute of Physics
Vistas Astr.
Vistas in Astronomy. An International Review Journal. Published by Pergamon.

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Last modified: 1997 March 13
J. P. Leahy
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