Tidal damping would make orbits circular 
 
 
   But buffeting from the quadrupole moments induced by convection, causes
a finite eccentricity 
 
 
   Analogous to pendulum buffeting in air
 
 
   Eccentricity is ``frozen'' when mass transfer ceases
B

  
Figure 47: Solid line -- the predicted
median eccentricity for pulsars recycled by stable mass transfer from a
Roche-lobe-filling, low-mass red giant.  Dotted lines -- 95 per cent of the
measured eccentricities for recycled pulsars are expected to lie within
these [29, 30].  Circles -- low-mass binary
pulsars. Squares - upper limits on measured eccentricities.  Crosses -
high-mass binary pulsars.  Triangles - intermediate-mass binary
pulsars. Dashed lines - approximate limits obtainable on eccentricities for
timing residuals of  
 s and  
 s.