 
  
  
   
Outer Gap
 
  Just outside last closed field line
   Just outside last closed field line
 
  Identical shapes from radio to
   Identical shapes from radio to   -ray
 -ray
 
  Implies single emission region
   Implies single emission region
Polar Cap
 
  In diverging field lines above the pole
   In diverging field lines above the pole
 
  Narrower pulses, cannot explain X,
   Narrower pulses, cannot explain X,  profiles
  profiles 
